Prof.Dr Ali Darub Kassar

Dept. of. Agricultural Economics

 The concept of sustainable development has taken an important space since its appearance in the year 1987 and societies began to adopt this concept when fears of the negative effects of economic growth and globalization appeared. Natural resources at the present time and transgression on the rights of future generations to benefit from these resources of all kinds, both natural and human.

And sustainable development is in and of itself a process of developing the land, cities, communities, as well as businesses, provided that they meet the needs of the present, but without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. That is, it calls for action to eradicate poverty and hunger, provide better standards of education and health care, achieve gender equality, provide sustainable economic growth, enhance job opportunities, address climate change, pollution and other environmental factors that affect people's lives, and maintain the health of life on land, the air and the sea.

From this point of view, countries of all economic affiliations took a serious stance in providing economic levels that ensure affluent life for the present generations. Efforts aimed at building a truly sustainable lifestyle required integration between the measures taken in three main areas:

First: Economic growth and justice the existing global economic systems, with their interconnectedness, require an integrated approach to create responsible long-term growth, while ensuring that no country or society is left behind.

Second: Preserving natural and environmental resources for future generations, by finding economically viable solutions to reduce resource consumption, stop pollution, and conserve natural resources.

Third: Social development: All the peoples of the world need work, food, education, energy, health care, and water. In addressing these needs, the global community must also ensure that the rich fabric of cultural and social diversity is respected, that workers' rights are respected, and that all members of society are empowered to play their part in determining their own future.

   Countries differed in their procedures to achieve the sustainable development goals